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Posts archive for: August, 2007
  • The Doctrine of Truth

    The Third Chapter

    HAPPY is he to whom truth manifests itself, not in signs and words that
    fade, but as it actually is. Our opinions, our senses often deceive us and
    we discern very little.

    What good is much discussion of involved and obscure matters when our
    ignorance of them will not be held against us on Judgment Day? Neglect of
    things which are profitable and necessary and undue concern with those which
    are irrelevant and harmful, are great folly.

    We have eyes and do not see.

    What, therefore, have we to do with questions of philosophy? He to whom the
    Eternal Word speaks is free from theorizing. For from this Word are all
    things and of Him all things speak?the Beginning Who also speaks to us.
    Without this Word no man understands or judges aright. He to whom it becomes
    everything, who traces all things to it and who sees all things in it, may
    ease his heart and remain at peace with God.

    O God, You Who are the truth, make me one with You in love everlasting. I am
    often wearied by the many things I hear and read, but in You is all that I
    long for. Let the learned be still, let all creatures be silent before You;
    You alone speak to me.

    The more recollected a man is, and the more simple of heart he becomes, the
    easier he understands sublime things, for he receives the light of knowledge
    from above. The pure, simple, and steadfast spirit is not distracted by many
    labors, for he does them all for the honor of God. And since he enjoys
    interior peace he seeks no selfish end in anything. What, indeed, gives more
    trouble and affliction than uncontrolled desires of the heart?

    A good and devout man arranges in his mind the things he has to do, not
    according to the whims of evil inclination but according to the dictates of
    right reason. Who is forced to struggle more than he who tries to master
    himself? This ought to be our purpose, then: to conquer self, to become
    stronger each day, to advance in virtue.

    Every perfection in this life has some imperfection mixed with it and no
    learning of ours is without some darkness. Humble knowledge of self is a
    surer path to God than the ardent pursuit of learning. Not that learning is
    to be considered evil, or knowledge, which is good in itself and so ordained
    by God; but a clean conscience and virtuous life ought always to be
    preferred. Many often err and accomplish little or nothing because they try
    to become learned rather than to live well.

    If men used as much care in uprooting vices and implanting virtues as they
    do in discussing problems, there would not be so much evil and scandal in
    the world, or such laxity in religious organizations. On the day of
    judgment, surely, we shall not be asked what we have read but what we have
    done; not how well we have spoken but how well we have lived.

    Tell me, where now are all the masters and teachers whom you knew so well in
    life and who were famous for their learning? Others have already taken their
    places and I know not whether they ever think of their predecessors. During
    life they seemed to be something; now they are seldom remembered. How
    quickly the glory of the world passes away! If only their lives had kept
    pace with their learning, then their study and reading would have been worth
    while.

    How many there are who perish because of vain worldly knowledge and too
    little care for serving God. They became vain in their own conceits because
    they chose to be great rather than humble.

    He is truly great who has great charity. He is truly great who is little in
    his own eyes and makes nothing of the highest honor. He is truly wise who
    looks upon all earthly things as folly that he may gain Christ. He who does
    God?s will and renounces his own is truly very learned.

  • Having a Humble Opinion of Self

    The Second Chapter

    EVERY man naturally desires knowledge [2] ; but what good is knowledge
    without fear of God? Indeed a humble rustic who serves God is better than a
    proud intellectual who neglects his soul to study the course of the stars.
    [3] He who knows himself well becomes mean in his own eyes and is not happy
    when praised by men.

    If I knew all things in the world and had not charity, what would it profit
    me before God Who will judge me by my deeds?

    Shun too great a desire for knowledge, for in it there is much fretting and
    delusion. Intellectuals like to appear learned and to be called wise. Yet
    there are many things the knowledge of which does little or no good to the
    soul, and he who concerns himself about other things than those which lead
    to salvation is very unwise.

    Many words do not satisfy the soul; but a good life eases the mind and a
    clean conscience inspires great trust in God.

    The more you know and the better you understand, the more severely will you
    be judged, unless your life is also the more holy. Do not be proud,
    therefore, because of your learning or skill. Rather, fear because of the
    talent given you. If you think you know many things and understand them well
    enough, realize at the same time that there is much you do not know. Hence,
    do not affect wisdom, but admit your ignorance. Why prefer yourself to
    anyone else when many are more learned, more cultured than you?

    If you wish to learn and appreciate something worth while, then love to be
    unknown and considered as nothing. Truly to know and despise self is the
    best and most perfect counsel. To think of oneself as nothing, and always to
    think well and highly of others is the best and most perfect wisdom.
    Wherefore, if you see another sin openly or commit a serious crime, do not
    consider yourself better, for you do not know how long you can remain in
    good estate. All men are frail, but you must admit that none is more frail
    than yourself.

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    [2] Aristotle, Metaphysics, i. 1.

    [3] Augustine, Confessions V. 4.
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